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A Study of the self-efficacy theory

°£È£ÇÐŽ±¸ 1995³â 4±Ç 1È£ p.143 ~ 161
KMID : 0439019950040010143
ÀÌ¿µÈÖ/Lee, Young Whee

Abstract

ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀº °³ÀÎÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ½Å³ä(belief)À¸·Î ÃÖ±Ù ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä º¯¼ö·Î Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ±Û¿¡¼­´Â À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀ̷п¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °Ç°­¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿¹Ãø ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø º¯¼öÀÎ °Ç°­½Å³ä¸ðÇü°ú °Ç°­ÅëÁ¦À§¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù.±×¸®°í ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀ̷аú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿¬±¸¹æÇâÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀ» À§ÇØ °Ç°­½Å³ä¸ðÇüÀ̳ª OremÀÇ ÀÚ°¡ °£È£À̷аúÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÅëÇÑ À̷а³¹ßÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ç¹«ÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â È¿°úÀûÀΠȯÀÚ±³À° ½Ç½Ã¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°³³äÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Çൿº¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇϱ⠿ìÇØ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àû¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¿¬±¸Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀÇ Áö¼Ó¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ Á¾´Ü¿¬±¸, ÀÎÁö¼öÁ¤°ú Çൿ¼öÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³¿¬±¸, È¿´É±â´ë¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀǺ¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ µµ±¸°³¹ß°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î °³³äÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É °³³äÀ» ¿©·¯ ¸ðÁý´Ü¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Self-Efficacy is the belief that one has the skill and competence to carry out specific actions. Recent studies provide evidence to suggest that self-efficacy is strongly related to health behavior.
i This study attempts to increase the understanding about self-efficacy theory through explanation of the self-efficacy theory and through comparative demonstration of the theory of self-efficacy, health belief model, and health locus of control, as to which most influence factors to health related behavior.
Also, this study suggests directions of future research related to self-efficacy and health behavior, as follows: in theory, to increse the predictability of health behavior, to suggests a possible synthesis of the self-efficacy and health belief model, and self-efficacy and Orem¢¥s self-care theory. In practise, this will promote effective health education, recommanding that nurses should include the concept of self-efficacy when they plan for health education. The application of such an of f icay expectation promoting program will result in change the personal health related behavior. As to related research, suggests a longitudinal study which examines the continuation of self-efficacy, as well as the comparative study between cognitive modification and behavioral modification, and a program developing research which promotes the efficacy expectation, and instrumental development towards accurate measurement of this self-efficacy. Lastly, to increase the utility of self-efficacy theory in health sector, suggests the application of self-efficacy theory to diverse population.

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